HISTORY PRESENTATION III

Our Cultural Heritage

Types of Cultural Heritage

Tangible cultural assets consist of elements such as paintings, books, sculptures, inscriptions, monuments and mosques. Although they seem unforgettable, to me they are actually forgettable.If we don't learn their stories, like why they were made, for whom they were made, and how they are made, these legacies are easily lost. And we only hear their names here and there,but we don't remember them at all. I can give the Clock Tower, Sultan Ahmet Mosque, Evliya Çelebi's Travel Book and Göktürk Addresses as examples from Turkey. Gülçin BSBL

Tangible Cultural Assets TeamTeam Leader: Artemiz Menekşe Students: Yadigar HAYAL Nazlı Narlıdere Josipa Bakotić Gülçin BSBL FEYZA NUR ŞCKAL SÜMEYYE ALP Esma ŞTA Bora Aslı Yağmur Sena AASS Rafael Silva

Mixed country teams

Concrete legacies: Tangible and observable, structures and artifacts are all tangible heritage. Examples of tangible legacies: Topkapi Palace, built by Fatih Sultan Mehmet. Yadigar HAYAL

Josipa Bakotić

Josipa Bakotić

An example from Adana: Misis (Mopsuestia) is an ancient city founded on the historical Silk Road by the Ceyhan River. MOPSUESTIA The city, which is 27 km away from Adana, is the second gateway in the region after Adana. Misis ancient settlement (6000 BC), which constitutes an important part of Çukurova archeology in terms of regional history, is dated.FEYZANUR ŞCKAL

Turkey has a rich history. There are lot of Ancient cities becuse of this geographical area hosted old civilization since the beggining of human history like Otoman empire, Seljuk Empire, Persians, Iskender's Empire, Byzantium, Hittit, Ion, Urartu. We have many historical ruins cause of these Ancient empires. Some of them are: Ephesus Ancient city Mount of Nemrut Çatalhöyük Göbeklitepe Işıl2 BSBL

An example from Adana: Misis (Mopsuestia) is an ancient city founded on the historical Silk Road by the Ceyhan River. MOPSUESTIA The city, which is 27 km away from Adana, is the second gateway in the region after Adana. Misis ancient settlement (6000 BC), which constitutes an important part of Çukurova archeology in terms of regional history, is dated.FEYZANUR ŞCKAL

Turkey has a rich history. There are lot of Ancient cities becuse of this geographical area hosted old civilization since the beggining of human history like Otoman empire, Seljuk Empire, Persians, Iskender's Empire, Byzantium, Hittit, Ion, Urartu. We have many historical ruins cause of these Ancient empires. Some of them are: Ephesus Ancient city Mount of Nemrut Çatalhöyük Göbeklitepe Işıl2 BSBL

Dolmabahçe Palace is one of the important historical heritages of Istanbul, Turkey. It was built in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire and was used in the transition to the Republican system. Today, it is located as a museum.Sümeyye Alp

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Material cultural assets consist of such elements as paintings, books, sculptures, inscriptions, monuments, mosques. Although they are known as historical monuments, I don't think he cares that much. If we don't find out their story, we won't understand the purpose of it. We need to know who it was made for, by whom it was made, and what contributions these made works have made to us.It's not enough if we just hear their names. As an example, from Izmir; Clock Tower, Elevator, Pamukkale Traventers, Ephesus Ancient City, Chestnut Sunday Mosque. Nazlı Narlıdere

Ephesus is an important ancient city, which is located in Selçuk province of İzmir. It was one of the 12 cities of Ionia at the classic Greek era. Its history dates back to BC 6000, to the Neolithic age. It was added to UNESCO Temporary World Heritage List in 1994 and in 2015, it became a world heritage. Yağmur Sena AASS

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We have lots of tangible heritage in Turkey. We must protect them because teh reflect our culture and our lifes. Bora ASLI

Poland has a lot of interesting objects , including castles .One of them is Wawel Castle .The Wawel Royal Castle together with the Wawel Hill is one of the most historically and culturally significant places in Poland. For centuries, the seat of Polish kings and a symbol of statehood, in 1930 the Castle also became one of the most important museums in Poland. It gathers collections of paintings, graphics, sculptures, fabrics, goldsmiths, militaria, porcelain and furniture. The chambers exhibit the famous tapestries of Zygmunt August and wonderful Italian Renaissance paintings from the Lanckoroński collection, and the Wawel collections of eastern art contain the most important and largest collection of tents in Europe. The Royal Castle is also an important center for the conservation of works of art. Permanent exhibitions recreate the appearance of the rooms from the Renaissance and Baroque periods. peter sp15

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Second beautiful castle is Malbork Castle . This castle is the most powerful medieval fortress in Europe. The construction of the castle was started by the Teutonic Knights in the 13th century. Over the next centuries, when Malbork became the capital of the Teutonic Order, the fortress was significantly enlarged by adding the Great Refectory and the Grand Master's Palace. The castle in Malbork has impressive red brick walls as well as a strip of defensive walls from towers and gates. Visitors can admire the ingenuity of medieval builders while watching an interesting and quite innovative for those times central heating system. The enormous size of the Castle is best seen and photographed from the side of the Nogat River, but also when visiting the complex, you cannot stop admiring the majestic beauty of the fortress and its extraordinary power. The Castle Museum offers many attractions for visitors, including several exhibitions with old weapons, amber, porcelain and faďence products, and arts and crafts. peter sp15

The conditions for being a product of "natural heritage" are as follows: 1. Natural monuments consisting of physical and biological formations or ensembles of such formations, of outstanding universal value from the aesthetic or scientific point of view. 2. Geological and physiographic formations of exceptional universal value from the point of view of science or conservation, and strictly defined areas where animal and plant species under threat of extinction grow. 3. Natural sites or strictly designated natural areas of exceptional universal value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. stories.

Naturel Heritage

MIXED COUNTRY TEAMS

Natural Heritage TeamTeam Leader: Sinem Alpaslan Students: Melike HAYAL Sümeyye Narlıdere Lucija Rogulj Asiye BSBL YAREN ŞCKAL CEREN ALP Fatmagül ŞTA Deniz Aslı Melisa AASS Lara Neto

Natural heritage refers to natural features, geological and physiographical formations and delineated areas that constitute the habitat of threatened species of animals and plants and natural sites of value from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. Melike HAYAL

A good example of our natural heritage: Salt Lake Surrounded by Ankara, Konya and Aksaray provinces, Salt Lake is the second largest lake in Turkey after Van Lake. It has been determined that 279 plant and bacterial species live in the region. Salt Lake Special Environmental Protection Area, which is one of the important natural areas of the world, has been registered in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List due to these features. YAREN ŞCKAL

Ballıca Cave is a cave in the Black Sea Region , in the village of Ballıca/Pazar/Tokat . The cave was added to the World Heritage Tentative List by UNESCO in 2019 . It is one of the 28 Geological Heritage Sites in Turkey. In 2007, it was declared a Nature Park. Melisa AASS

Kuş Cenneti ( The Bird Heaven)The bird Heaven takes its name from the 266 different kinds of birds that it has and takes the name of cennet which means of Heaven from the Persians conquring the Lydians which was used to have this lands. So Bird Heaven has traces of many civilisations besides of being a natural heritage. It is located in Marmara Area ,surrounded by Balıkesir ,covering 17.058 hectar place. Its the most important speciality is being on an place which is on the migration routes of the birds who passes from Anatolia to Europe. The Bird Heaven is one of our national park due to this specialityAsiye BSBL

Natural heritage of Croatia National Parks: Plitvice Lakes, Paklenica, Risnjak, Mljet, Kornati, Brijuni Nature Parks: Biokovo, Telaščica, Kopački rit, Lastovo Archipelago, Paklinski Islands Cetina Canyon, Lim Bay, River Jadro, Đurđevac Sands, Black PuddleLucija Rogulj

Natural heritages are so important for us because the nature gives them to us as a present.We didn't need to do anyyhing to do them but we must do something for them for the next generations. WE MUST PROTECT THEM!Deniz ASLI

Pamukkale travertines are a natural formation located in Pamukkale district of Denizli in Turkey. It is one of the world cultural heritages.Ceren Alp

• Blanka SP15

Białowieża Forest in POLAND Białowieża Forest is a large forest complex, including extensive old-growth forests, on the border between Poland and Belarus. It is an example of the Central European mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion, and a range of associated non-forest habitats, including wet meadows, river valleys, and other wetlands. The area is home to the largest free-roaming population of European bison, as well as wolf, lynx, and otter. The Polish part of the site was first added to the list in 1979. The part in Belarus, Belovezhskaya Pushcha, was added in 1992, while the year 2014 saw a large extension of the protected area.

POLISH WIELICZKA SALT MINE The areas around Wieliczka and Bochnia contain deposits of rock salt, which has been mined since the 13th century. Hundreds of kilometres of tunnels in both mines also contain works of art, such as sculptures carved in salt and underground chapels. The mines illustrate the development of mining technologies in Europe. Wieliczka was first listed individually in 1978. Eleven years later, it was added to the list of World Heritage in Danger due to the threats posed to the sculptures by the humidity. Following a conservation program that saw the installation of efficient dehumidifying equipment in the mine, it was removed from the endangered list in 1998. A minor boundary modification took place in 2008. The Bochnia Mine was added in 2013.

Filip SP15

Błędowska Desert- The desert area is one of the most interesting and unique areas in Poland in terms of nature. The temperate climate is not conducive to desertification of the area, so extensive sands covered with sandy vegetation are therefore a phenomenon in this part of Europe. Human activity was conducive to the creation of a desert stretching over an area of ​​over 30 square kilometers. As a result of drawing a large amount of subsurface water and massive logging (already taking place in the Middle Ages), nearly 150 square kilometers of sand were uncovered. Until today, most of them have been overgrown with vegetation and trees, but there are still large dune embankments between the forest complexes.

The Hel Peninsula is one of the most interesting regions of the Polish Baltic coast.It is a narrow, 34 km long spit, created by a sea current flowing from the east along the coast, carrying sand from the bottom.The unique location of the Spit means that when visiting one place, we encounter two different landscapes - on the side of the open sea, typically maritime and almost inland on the side of the bay.

Cappadocia is a mixed heritage product: Natural+Cultural

Fairy chimneys are thin, long, rock formations formed by the of the basins and valleys emerging from the kırgıbayır surfaces and it is a natural work that many tourists appreciated . This natural work is a naturally formed and untouched artifact and is located Nevşehir Turkey .Sümeyye Narlıdere

The term ‘cultural heritage’ has changed content considerably in recent decades, partially owing to the instruments developed by UNESCO. Cultural heritage does not end at monuments and collections of objects. It also includes traditions or living expressions inherited from our ancestors and passed on to our descendants, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe or the knowledge and skills to produce traditional crafts. While fragile, intangible cultural heritage is an important factor in maintaining cultural diversity in the face of growing globalization. An understanding of the intangible cultural heritage of different communities helps with intercultural dialogue, and encourages mutual respect for other ways of life. The importance of intangible cultural heritage is not the cultural manifestation itself but rather the wealth of knowledge and skills that is transmitted through it from one generation to the next. The social and economic value of this transmission of knowledge is relevant for minority groups and for mainstream social groups within a State, and is as important for developing States as for developed ones.(https://ich.unesco.org/en/what-is-intangible-heritage-00003)

Intangible Cultural Heritage TeamTeam Leader: Hatice DİLEK DURAYStudents:Şenay HAYALHelin NarlıdereJosipa OdžakEzgi BSBL M. DOĞUKAN ŞCKAL HASAN ALP Feyza ŞTA Özgesu Aslı BEYZA.E Jorge Leal

mıxed country teams

Intangible cultural heritage refers to the traditions and living expressions that are transmitted from one generation to the next. You can think of it as “living heritage.” Examples include community gatherings, oral traditions, songs, knowledge of natural spaces, healing traditions, foods, holidays, beliefs, cultural practices, skills of making handicrafts, methods of agriculture and cattle breeding and cooking skills etc.Nowruz, Mevlevi, Meddahlik, Karagöz and Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Festival are some of the heritages in Turkey's UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage ListEzgi BSBL

Şenay HAYAL

Some examples of our intangible cultural heritage

Intangible cultural heritage of Croatia: Lacemaking in Croatia, Two-part Singing and Playing in the Istrian Scale, Festivity of St. Blaise Patron Saint of Dubrovnik, Spring procession of Queens Ljelje from Gorjani, Following the Cross on the Island of Hvar, Traditional Manufacturing of Children’s Wooden Toys in Hrvatsko Zagorje, Annual Carnival Bell Ringers’ Pageant from the Kastav Area, Gingerbread Craft from Northern Croatia, The Sinjska Alka, a Knights’ Tournament in Sinj, Ojkanje Singing, Bećarac Singing and Playing from Eastern Croatia, Silent Circle dance of the Dalmatian Hinterland, Klapa Multipart Singing of Dalmatia, Mediterranean diet, The Batana Ecomuseum, Međimurska popevka, a folksong from Međimurje, The art of dry-stone wallingJosipa Odžak

Our traditions are the abstract bonds that bind us to each other. Our traditions are based on the past and have reached the present day. For example, the art of marbling, the tradition of asking a girl, the art of writing, shadow play, some food and drinks, our holidays, weddings....Özgesu ASLI

Intangible cultural heritage refers to the traditions and living expressions that are passed down from one generation to the next. You can think of it as a "living legacy". The way Turkish Coffee is cooked and presented, Nevruz Festivals, Dede Korkut Stories, Meddahlik, Karagöz and Hacivat, Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling are some of the heritages in Turkey's UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Karagoz and Hacivat Karagöz and Hacivat is a shadow play based on imitation and conversation, played on a screen with two-dimensional depictions. The Karagöz player is called fictional, imaginary. His assistants are apprentices, yardaks, dayrezen, and funds. Change the conversation in the game is done with head movements. Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling Kırkpınar Oil Wrestling, traditional Turkish oil wrestling tournament. It is held in Edirne at the end of June and the beginning of July every year. Wrestlers fight in the private square for three days. In the finals held on the last day, the first, second and third places of each tribe are determined. The most important of these is the chief wrestler.

Whirling dervish Whirling dervish is the person who performs the whirling dervish. Accompanied by religious instruments such as ney, it is a ritual performed by opening the arms to both sides, turning the right palm to the sky and the left palm to the earth, taking it from God and distributing it to the people. Those who perform this ritual are called whirling dervishes. Turkish coffee Turkish coffee is one of the oldest coffee preparation and cooking methods that has survived from the Ottoman Empire, which has an important place in Turkish culture. It has a unique identity and tradition with its unique taste, foam, smell and presentation style. It is the only type of coffee served with its grounds.M. DOĞUKAN ŞÇKAL

Newruz Festivals Newruz, or simply Newruz, is a traditional New Year or spring festival celebrated by various peoples around the world. There are special days every Tuesday, 4 weeks before Newruz, which are called Wednesdays. Asik Veysel Âşık Veysel, real name Veysel Şatıroğlu (25 October 1894, Sivas - 21 March 1973 Sivas), Turkish folk poet. He belongs to the Şatırlı tribe of the Afşar tribe. Âşık Veysel Şatıroğlu was born in 1894 in the village of Sivrialan, in the Şarkışla district of Sivas. His mother, Gülizar, was a farmer named Ahmet, whose father was nicknamed "Karaca". Meddah Meddah, kisahan or şehnâmehân. The literal meaning of meddah is a person who praises a lot and at first it refers to people who praise the time of Muhammad, but over time it has turned into a person who tells a folk tale in front of a community. These people were called “kāss”, “kassâs” in Arabs, “kıssahân” and “şehnâmehân” in Iranians and Ottoman Turks.

Hasan ALP

Turkey's cultural heritage values

Intangible culture covers the language, oral traditions and narratives, performing arts, social practices, rituals, feasts, the tradition of crafts. In this regard, Turkish coffee, Hıdırellez festival, marbling art and Mevlevi Sema Ceremony are some examples of Turkey's intangible cultural heritageBeyza. E

Wrestling is a type of sport in which wrestling practitioners try to beat their opponents withhout hitting each other. It belongs to Kırkpınar oil wrestling. Hıdrellez is one of the seasonal holidays celebrated in the turkish world. Karagöz and hacivat is a shadow play that is played on a screen with twodimensional depictions based on imitation and conversation. Handicrafts is a branch of art that covers hobbies and Activities that one produces with one 's own hands. Zeybek is a folk dance seen in the western anatolian region. It is played by a single person or by several players lining up in a circle. Helin Narlıdere

POLISH CUISINE AS AN EXAMPLE OF INTANGIBLE HERITAGE OF POLAND Oscypek, rarely Oszczypek, is a smoked cheese made of salted sheep milk exclusively in the Tatra Mountains region of Poland. Oscypek is made by an expert named "baca", a term also denoting a sheep shepherd in the mountains. The cheese is a traditional holiday cheese in some European countries and is often pan fried and served with cranberry jam on the side.Polish highlanders are one the strongest groups in Poland supporting Polish tradition and continuing our legacyMichalina SP15

The Polonaise is a solemn dance. The pace is moderate and has a repeating pattern.

Oberek is a fast dance. It is characterized by a lively melody.

POLISH NATIONAL AND TRADIDIONAL DANCES AS INTANGIBLE CULTURAl HERITAGE

Kujawiak is a calm dance. It was usually performed with chantsKrakowiak is a lively dance.

Alan SP15

thanks!